What are the stages of diabetic retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy progresses through four stages: 1. Mild nonproliferative retinopathy: Small swelling in the retina's blood vessels. 2. Moderate nonproliferative retinopathy: Some blood vessels in the retina get blocked. 3. Severe nonproliferative retinopathy: More blood vessels are blocked, cutting off blood supply to parts of the retina. 4. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR): New blood vessels grow in the retina, which can cause serious vision problems.

What are the treatment options for diabetic retinopathy?

Treatment options for diabetic retinopathy include: 1. Medications: Drugs to reduce swelling in the eye. 2. Laser treatment: To shrink abnormal blood vessels. 3. Vitrectomy: Surgery to remove blood and scar tissue from the eye. 4. Blood sugar control: Keeping blood sugar levels in check to slow down the disease.

Who should screen for diabetic retinopathy?

Screening for diabetic retinopathy should be conducted by professionals skilled in the screening process, including ophthalmologists, physicians, optometrists, and ophthalmic assistants. Additionally, trained field-level workers can also perform screenings.

Who should be screened for diabetic retinopathy?

1. People with Known Diabetes: Annual screening is recommended for people with diagnosed diabetes. 2. Opportunistic Screening: Screening should be conducted for all patients attending a clinic, regardless of their visit reason. 3. Mass Screening: Specific camps can be organized for the mass screening of diabetic retinopathy.

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