What are the 5 stages of diabetic nephropathy?

Diabetic nephropathy progresses through five distinct stages, each indicating increasing levels of kidney damage. In Stage 1, the kidneys are still functioning normally, but there is an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, which can be an early warning sign. Stage 2 involves mild kidney damage, although the kidneys are still capable of functioning adequately. By Stage 3, there is a moderate loss of kidney function, which can begin to affect overall health. Stage 4 is marked by a severe reduction in kidney function, and medical intervention becomes crucial. Finally, Stage 5 is considered kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, where the kidneys can no longer function on their own, making dialysis or a kidney transplant necessary to sustain life.

What foods help repair kidneys with diabetes?

For people with diabetes, it’s important to eat kidney-friendly foods that are low in phosphorus, sodium, and protein. In India, some common high-phosphorus foods to limit include dairy products like paneer, milk, and cheese; processed meats like sausages; legumes such as chana (chickpeas) and rajma (kidney beans); nuts like cashews and almonds; and seafood like dried fish. Sugary drinks, alcohol, and sodas should also be avoided. Instead, focus on foods like white rice, lauki (bottle gourd), tinda (Indian squash), and fruits like apples and guavas, which are lower in phosphorus and easier on the kidneys. Reducing portion sizes of protein-rich foods can also help protect the kidneys.

How to control diabetic nephropathy?

To control diabetic nephropathy, it's important to manage blood sugar and blood pressure levels, adopt a kidney-friendly diet, stay physically active, quit smoking, and limit alcohol intake. Taking your medications prescribed in a timely manner can also protect the kidneys. Regular check-ups and early intervention are key to slowing the progression of the disease.

Is diabetic nephropathy reversible?

Diabetic nephropathy is not usually reversible, especially in later stages. However, early detection and proactive management, including blood sugar control, lifestyle changes, and medication, can slow its progression and improve outcomes.

What is a normal creatinine level for diabetes?

Creatinine levels vary, but for adults with diabetes, a normal range is typically around 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL (measured by the enzymatic method). Higher levels may indicate kidney damage or impaired function, so regular monitoring is essential.

Diabetes Management - Fitterfly

Diabetes Management,Medical Management

Published on: Oct 16, 2024

5 min Read

477 Views

What is Diabetes Nephropathy?

Explore the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and stages of diabetic nephropathy. Learn about the diagnostic tests and prevention tips to effectively manage diabetes complications.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Vidya Jaydeep Walinjkar

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Diabetes Reversal,Medical Management,Weight Loss Management

Published on: Oct 11, 2024

4 min Read

460 Views

Understanding Weight Management in Diabetes: When Losing Weight Isn’t Always the Goal

Understand why weight management matters in diabetes. Let’s explore why weight changes occur in diabetes and what you should do if you experience unexpected weight loss.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Vidya Jaydeep Walinjkar

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Medical Management

Published on: Oct 10, 2024

7 min Read

501 Views

Diabetes Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Learn about diabetes gastroparesis, its symptoms, and how it impacts digestion. Discover management tips and treatments to improve quality of life with this condition.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Vidya Jaydeep Walinjkar

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Mental Wellness,Sleep & Stress,Weight Loss Management

Published on: Oct 10, 2024

6 min Read

492 Views

Understanding Workplace Stress: Why It’s Dangerous and How to Handle It

Learn about the health risks and productivity impact of workplace stress. Discover simple yet effective strategies to manage stress for a healthier, more balanced work-life.

Medically reviewed by Pranati Deshpande

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Nutrition

Published on: Oct 08, 2024

7 min Read

1373 Views

9 Delicious Indian Snacks for People with Diabetes

Discover 9 delicious Indian snacks that are diabetes-friendly! These low-carb, fiber-rich options are perfect for managing blood sugar levels while enjoying flavorful traditional treats.

Medically reviewed by Shilpa Joshi

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Medical Management

Published on: Oct 08, 2024

3 min Read

552 Views

Are Gurmar Leaves Good for People with Diabetes?

Gurmar may help manage blood sugar by reducing sugar absorption and enhancing insulin function. Discover how it supports diabetes management alongside proper medication.

Medically reviewed by Shilpa Joshi

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Nutrition

Published on: Oct 07, 2024

4 min Read

420 Views

3 Delicious South Indian Navratri Recipes for Diabetes

Enjoy 3 tasty South Indian Navratri recipes crafted for diabetes management. These low-carb, high-fiber dishes keep blood sugar levels in check while offering traditional festive flavors.

Medically reviewed by Shweta Mehta

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Digital Therapy,Weight Loss Management

Published on: Oct 04, 2024

4 min Read

457 Views

Why Does Your Brand Need Fitterfly’s Comprehensive Food Database?

Fitterfly’s Food Database helps businesses by tagging common food allergens, making it easier for consumers to avoid ingredients that might cause allergic reactions.

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Digital Therapy,Weight Loss Management

Published on: Oct 04, 2024

2 min Read

440 Views

The Game-Changing AI Tools Your Brand Needs for Better Health Solutions

Fitterfly’s latest innovations are designed to make meal tracking (Fitterfly Klik) and health coaching (Fitterfly JEDi) easier for users, while driving business engagement and growth.

Read this post

Diabetes Management,Nutrition

Published on: Oct 03, 2024

8 min Read

1199 Views

10 Yummy & Nutritious Salad Recipes for People with Diabetes

Discover 11 delicious and nutritious salad recipes perfect for people with diabetes. These low-carb, fiber-rich salads help manage blood sugar while satisfying your taste buds!

Medically reviewed by Shweta Mehta

Read this post