{"id":2702,"date":"2022-05-10T12:13:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T06:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/?p=2702"},"modified":"2024-06-12T16:45:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:15:42","slug":"are-you-dependent-solely-on-glycemic-index","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/are-you-dependent-solely-on-glycemic-index\/","title":{"rendered":"Are You Dependent Solely on Glycemic Index?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summers are here and so are the most anticipated summer delights &#8211; luscious <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/the-majestic-mango-health-benefits-of-mango-for-your-child-this-summer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mangoes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and refreshing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/can-people-with-diabetes-eat-mangoes-bananas-grapes-and-melons\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">watermelons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And with this deliciousness, comes the dilemma of how much is too much, especially for people with type 2 diabetes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the good news is that mango, despite being loaded with natural sugar, has a moderate GI, making it relatively safe for consumption for people with type 2 diabetes. And even though watermelon has a GI of 80, its low Glycemic Load (GL) of 5 makes it a much more viable fruit option for diabetics. Err\u2026 confused? Let\u2019s know more.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is Glycemic Index?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glycemic Index or GI is a measure of how fast your body can convert the carbohydrate present in the food that you eat, into <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/hypoglycaemia-in-type-2-diabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">glucose<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In other words, it is a measure of how much certain foods increase the level of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/diabefly\/how-to-use-your-blood-sugar-readings-to-manage-diabetes-like-a-pro\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> blood sugar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in your body. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each food item is given a score on a scale of 0 to 100. The Glycemic Index of any food is calculated against that of pure glucose (GI 100) as a reference. Based on this description, foods are categorized as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High GI: 70 or above<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medium GI: 56-69<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low GI: 55 or below<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food items with high GI spike your blood glucose levels rapidly and then hit the spiral button just as fast. Foods categorized as low GI take a longer time to get digested and released as glucose in your bloodstream, thus, supplying you with a steady amount of fuel. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the carbohydrates that have been refined or processed, for example, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/diabetes-diet-can-i-eat-rice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">white rice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or white bread, are quick to break down into glucose because they have been devoid of their fiber covering that would have enhanced their resistivity to the digestive enzymes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"What is Personalised Glycemic Response? | Diabefly\" data-src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RUL_EoD8XVA\" width=\"684\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><b>How is GI connected to personal glycemic re<\/b><b>sponse?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was a very basic and simplistic description of the Glycemic Index. There are other factors too that play a role in measuring the GI of any food item.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/what-is-an-air-fryer-is-air-fryer-healthy\/\">Cooking<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> method:<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In what manner the food is cooked and for how long also has a telling impact on its GI. For example, pasta cooked <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">al dente <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has a lower GI than overcooked pasta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ripening:<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More ripened fruits tend to have a higher GI. For instance, bananas fall in the low GI category but a lesser ripe banana has a lower GI (42) than a more ripe one (GI 51).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Processing: <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/diabetes-diet-20-fruits-that-are-okay-to-eat\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fruits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have a lower GI when eaten as a whole than when processed into juices. Juicing devoids them of their fiber content, thus, making them high GI.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Eating different foods together:<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A meal with higher fiber content (a huge portion of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/how-to-make-a-healthy-salad-dos-donts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">salad or leafy greens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) has a combined lower GI. Similarly, the presence of fats and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/how-to-get-enough-protein-on-a-vegetarian-diet\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> proteins<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also brings down the combined GI of a meal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, how would you know what to eat and how much to eat? One can check the blood glucose level with the help of a glucometer but is it possible or even feasible to calculate the GI of each food item per serving?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For instance, watermelon has a high GI of 80 and yet it has a low GL or Glycemic Load of 5. Now, what does that mean? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It means that a regular serving of watermelon (120 gms) has very little amount of carbohydrates that could be turned into glucose. This is how glycemic response works.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In simpler words, for watermelon to have a dramatic impact on your blood glucose level, you need to consume a giant helping of it. So, it is absolutely fine for type 2 diabetic people to help themselves to a regular portion size of the fruit. Do stay away from watermelon juice, though!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why is it important for people with type 2 diabetes to know about GI?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type 2 diabetics need to maintain steady blood sugar levels along with focussing on their<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/does-diabetes-make-you-lose-or-gain-weight\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> weight<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> management. Foods with a high GI tend to make you hungry at frequent intervals, leading to higher food intake. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, food with lower GI tends to keep you full for a longer time, maintaining steady energy levels. Sound knowledge about GI, GL, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/videos\/what-is-personalised-glycemic-response-diabefly\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">glycemic response<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gives you an upper hand when planning your diet, especially in regulating your portion size. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is of utmost significance when it comes to fruit intake of t<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/type-2-diabetes-treatment-everything-you-need-to-know\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ype 2 diabetic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> people since most fruits are high in natural sugars and are a source of the dilemma.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How do food combinations help control it?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Glycemic Index Foundation, an average dietary GI score of 45 is the most optimum to experience significant health benefits. But it doesn\u2019t imply that you restrict your diet plan to low GI food groups only.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is where you need to mix and match and find for yourself a well-balanced diet plan that offsets your high GI foods with your low GI foods, depending upon factors like GI score, GL value, portion size, and amount of other nutrients (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/importance-of-vitamins-and-minerals-for-managing-diabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vitamins<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and minerals) present in them. The presence of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/doctors-diet-fitness-survey-findings-high-fat-low-protein\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fats and proteins<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and their impact on carb-digestion are also of utmost importance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, for a person dealing with type 2 diabetes, this is how you can plan your diet:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Be mindful of the portion size:<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pasta has a lower GI than watermelon but when eaten in equal amounts, the pasta will have a greater and more rapid impact on your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/how-to-control-diabetes-lifestyle-modification-and-diet-tips-to-keep-your-blood-sugars-in-control\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blood glucose levels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than the fruit. So, regulating the portion size is important.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Choose wholegrain instead of wholemeal:<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The basic difference between wholemeal and wholegrain is that the former is the entire grain pounded down into a powder, thus losing its fiber content. For example, instant oats have lesser fiber content than rolled oats. Similarly, it is better to choose rye bread or bread with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jCP8C9gIeDY\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nuts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and seeds instead of wholemeal or white bread.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Don\u2019t focus only on low GI: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doing this can make you overlook the other constituents of a nutritious diet &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/importance-of-vitamins-and-minerals-for-managing-diabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vitamins, minerals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, fats, and proteins. The presence of fats and proteins helps in the slower breaking down of carbohydrates. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, corn flakes (high GI) eaten with unsweetened <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Df-bwo88d58\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">milk <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(low GI) can balance the overall GI of the meal, thus, keeping you full and energized for long. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, high GI fruit like watermelon eaten along with nuts and seeds (high fiber content) can also make for a wholesome balanced meal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Fittertake:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our CEO and Co-founder, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZtnVYL5UBns\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Arbinder Singal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> loved mangoes. When he was diagnosed with prediabetes he thought he\u2019d have to give them up. But when he applied the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/cgm-sensors-the-latest-technology-in-managing-diabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGM sensor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and looked at the data points, he realized that eating mangoes in the morning didn\u2019t raise his blood sugar levels. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, he did that and he could keep enjoying his favorite summer treat! That\u2019s the power of PGR or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/RUL_EoD8XVA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">personalized glycemic response<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Food combinations and timing can play an important role in blood sugar levels and not just the GI of the foods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> So when you start a diabetes or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/videos\/watch-how-mr-anand-jain-avoided-taking-medicines-progressing-to-prediabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prediabetes management<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plan you need one that is personalized to your body\u2019s responses. You can enroll in the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/diabefly\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Diabefly Pro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/diabefly-reverse\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabefly<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/reset23\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reset23 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">program for highly personalized diabetes management plans that are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/research\/list\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outcome-driven and proven to show results<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summers are here and so are the most anticipated summer delights &#8211; luscious mangoes and refreshing watermelons. And with this deliciousness, comes the dilemma of how much is too much, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":{"reviewed_by":false,"references":[{"title":"https:\/\/www.gisymbol.com\/low-gi-explained\/","url":"https:\/\/www.gisymbol.com\/low-gi-explained\/"},{"title":"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/325660#gi-scores","url":"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/325660#gi-scores"},{"title":"https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/healthyliving\/carbohydrates-and-the-glycaemic-index","url":"https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/healthyliving\/carbohydrates-and-the-glycaemic-index"},{"title":"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319849","url":"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319849"},{"title":"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/guide\/glycemic-index-good-versus-bad-carbs","url":"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/guide\/glycemic-index-good-versus-bad-carbs"},{"title":"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/guide-to-diabetes\/enjoy-food\/carbohydrates-and-diabetes\/glycaemic-index-and-diabetes","url":"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/guide-to-diabetes\/enjoy-food\/carbohydrates-and-diabetes\/glycaemic-index-and-diabetes"}],"author":"","table_content":null,"medically_reviewed":"","show_updated_date_in_post":"No","faq_list":null,"custom_schema":"","media_url":"","reviewer":null},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitterfly.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}